Primary Source

Washington, Booker T., and Chuck Daniel. Up from slavery: The autobiography of Booker T. Washington. New York, N.Y: CMS Records, 1968. 

Secondary Source

Dogfights. Season 2, Episode 13. “Tuskegee Airmen” Directed by Jason McKinley. Aired December 6th, 2007, on The History Channel.  Accessed April 18th, 2025. https://youtu.be/X2mBs7HwsPA?si=ysZPkqXtpwzZHm2l.

“Dr. Booker Taliaferro Washington” (Website Text). Tuskegee University. Accessed April 20, 2025. https://www.tuskegee.edu/discover-tu/tu-presidents/booker-t-washington

“History and Mission”  (Website Text). Tuskegee University. Accessed April 18, 2025. https://www.tuskegee.edu/about-us/history-and-mission. 

Kremer, Gary R, and Inc NetLibrary. George Washington Carver a Biography. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011.

Modern Marvels. Season 11, Episode 7. “George Washington Carver Tech” Directed by Don Cambou.  Aired February 15, 2005, on The History Channel. Accessed April 18th, 2025. https://watch.historyvault.com/shows/modern-marvels/season-11/episode-1/full-episode.

“Remarks at Tuskegee Normal Industrial Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama” (Website Text). The American Presidency Project. Accessed April 20, 2025. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-tuskegee-normal-industrial-institute-tuskegee-alabama